Gum disease (also known as periodontal diseases) is a common oral disease that affects gums, teeth and the supporting bone. The bacteria that cause gum disease are found in plaque, which is a filmy substance that forms between teeth and on the gums. Untreated gum diseases can cause tooth decay and other serious problems. In this article we will talk about how to treat and identify gum disease.
Gum Disease Symptoms
Early gum disease (also known as gingivitis) may not have any symptoms. As the disease advances, you may experience the following symptoms:
- Red, swollen and tender gums
- Bleeding Gums, Especially When Brushing or Flossing
- Receding Gums, which makes teeth appear longer
- Having loose or shifting teeth
- Bad breath or persistent bad taste in the Mouth
You should see your dentist right away if you notice any of these signs.
Gum Disease Diagnosis
Your dentist will examine the mouth and gums, and measure any pockets that exist between your teeth. A healthy pocket depth ranges between 1-3 mm, whereas pockets deeper than four millimeters can be a sign of gingivitis.
If you have a damaged bone, your dentist might recommend X rays.
Gum Disease: Treatment
The severity of gum disease will determine the treatment. The early stages of gingivitis are treated with professional dental cleanings and better oral hygiene at the home. This includes brushing and flossing more regularly, as well as using antiseptic mouthwash.
Your dentist may suggest a scaling and rooplaning procedure if the disease has advanced to periodontitis. This will remove plaque and tartar. In some cases antibiotics are prescribed to reduce infection and speed up healing.
In advanced cases of gum diseases, surgery is often required to remove infected tissues and replace the lost bone.
Gum Disease: How to Prevent it
Practice good oral hygiene to reduce the risk of gum disease. It includes:
- Brushing twice a week with fluoride-containing toothpaste
- It is important to floss daily in order to remove food and plaque between the teeth and gums.
- Antiseptic mouthwashes kill bacteria
- Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary and acidic food and drinks
- Avoiding tobacco products that can increase your risk of gum disease, and other oral health issues
It is also essential to maintain healthy gums and teeth. Your dentist can treat gum disease early on before it becomes more serious.
Summary
If left untreated, gum disease can be a serious oral health issue. By recognizing gum disease symptoms, seeking immediate treatment from your dental professional, and practicing proper oral hygiene, it is possible to prevent and treat the disease. Do not forget to see your dentist on a regular basis and share any concerns that you might have regarding your oral health.