Tooth sensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the enamel that protects our teeth gets thinner, or when gum recession exposes the underlying surface. This allows heat, cold, acidic or sticky substances to reach the nerves and cells inside the tooth, causing pain. Common triggers include hot and cold drinks, sweet foods, and even cold air. Dental Treatments for Sensitive Teeth There are several dental treatments available for sensitive teeth, depending on the cause and severity of your sensitivity:
- Desensitizing Toothpaste: These special toothpastes contain compounds that help block transmission of sensation from the tooth surface to the nerve. It usually requires several applications before the sensitivity is reduced.
- Fluoride Gel: An in-office technique which strengthens tooth enamel and reduces the transmission of sensations.
- Bonding, Crowns or Inlays: These may be used to correct a flaw or decay that results in sensitivity.
- Surgical Gum Graft: If gum tissue has been lost from the root, this will protect the root and reduce sensitivity.
- Root Canal: If sensitivity is severe and persistent and cannot be treated by other means, your dentist may recommend this treatment to eliminate the problem.
Preventing Tooth Sensitivity Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to help prevent the onset of tooth sensitivity:
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to keep your mouth clean and free from substances that can wear down your enamel.
- Use a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: This can help prevent gum damage and enamel erosion.
- Avoid Acidic Foods and Drinks: These can encourage enamel reduction, leading to sensitivity.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Regular check-ups can catch problems early before they become serious.
Conclusion In conclusion, tooth sensitivity is a common but treatable condition. By understanding the causes and treatments for tooth sensitivity, you can take steps to manage your symptoms and prevent future sensitivity. Remember, your dentist is your partner in oral health. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you’re experiencing sensitivity or any other dental issues. After all, a healthy, pain-free smile is something we all deserve.