Crooked teeth are a source of embarrassment for many people. There are a number of ways to correct them, for both cosmetic and health reasons. In this article, you will learn about the different options that are available to fix crooked and crowded teeth. We will also give some tips for maintaining a healthy mouth.
Orthodontic Treatment – Braces and Invisalign
Orthodontic treatment such as Invisalign or traditional braces is the most common solution to straightening crooked and twisted teeth. Braces are made of brackets bonded to teeth and wires threaded through brackets. The wires tighten over time, moving the teeth in the desired position. Invisalign, however, uses clear plastic trays that are made to order for each patient in order to move the teeth into their proper alignment.
Dental Bonding
Dental bonding is the use of a tooth-colored material to reshape or repair teeth. This procedure is used to repair small imperfections like chips or cracks or to fill in gaps. While dental bonding may not be as effective as braces and Invisalign in treating major orthodontic problems, it can be an excellent option for minor cosmetic changes.
Veneers
Veneers, thin, custom-made shells are placed on the front of teeth. Veneers are designed to match both the color and shape surrounding teeth. They may be used to correct cosmetic issues such as crooked or discolored teeth. While veneers are more costly than dental bonding they can provide a long-lasting cosmetic improvement.
Retainers
Retainers can be custom-made to maintain the alignment after orthodontic treatment. Retainers can be worn part-time or full-time depending on patient needs and can prevent teeth from shifting to their original positions.
Surgery
In some cases surgery may be required to correct severe orthodontic issues. Orthognathic or corrective jaw surgery can be used for repositioning the jaw and aligning the teeth. This procedure is reserved for cases when other orthodontic treatments are ineffective.
Maintaining Good Dental Health
It is important to maintain your oral health, even if you fix crooked smiles. Here are a few tips to maintain healthy teeth and gums:
- Brush and floss regularly
- Use mouthwashes to kill bacteria and freshen the breath
- Avoid sugary and acidic food and drinks
- Regularly visit your dentist for cleanings, check-ups and dental cleanings
- Wear a protective mouthguard if playing sports or grinding your teeth.
There are several options to fix crooked, or uneven teeth. These range from traditional braces, to veneers. It is important to consult a dental professional in order to determine which treatment will work best for your needs.
Maintaining good oral hygiene through regular brushing and flossing and dental checkups will help you keep your teeth healthy for years to follow.